Sunday, March 30, 2014

Week of The Young Child 2014

WHAT IS YOUR SCHOOL DOING FOR WEEK OF THE YOUNG CHILD?
The Week of the Young Child is a yearly event created in 1971 by the National Association for the Education of Young Children. The purpose is to help the public become aware of quality early childhood programs (like child care centers and providers, early intervention services, Head Start, etc.) that are focused on meeting the needs of children in the birth-8 age range.

Ideas

We have some fun and exciting events happening on Week of the Young Child.

Face Painting, Parent story readers, Art show and Ice-cream social.  

Family Friendly Prank for April Fools day.


Sunday, March 23, 2014

Early Childhood Education Quotes



Some men have a necessity to be mean, as if they were exercising a faculty which they had to partially neglect since early childhood.

 F Scott Fitzgerald

I hear, and I forget. I see, and I remember. I do, and I understand.
—Chinese proverb
Man does not cease to play because he grows old; man grows old because he ceases to play.
—George Bernard Shaw,
Irish playwright
We want every youngster to come home from school every day with his head held higher, proud as punch, feeling smarter.
—James L. Hymes Jr.,
        U.S. early childhood educator and author
For children, play is as natural as breathing—and as necessary.
—Mimi Brodsky Chenfeld,
U.S. early childhood educator and author
The moment I decided to follow instead of lead, I discovered the joys of becoming part of a small child’s world.
—Janet Gonzalez-Mena,
U.S. early childhood educator and author
 Children need models more than they need critics.
—Joseph Joubert,
French essayist
The work will wait while you show the child the rainbow, but the rainbow won’t wait while you do the work.
—Anonymous
There are only two lasting bequests we can hope to give our children. One of these is roots, the other, wings.
—Henry Ward Beecher,
U.S. clergyman, social reformer, abolitionist, and speaker
What the best and wisest parent wants for his own child, that must the community want for all its children.
—John Dewey,
U.S. philosopher and educator
The question is not whether we can afford to invest in every child; it is whether we can afford not to.
—Marian Wright Edelman,
U.S. children’s rights activist


Wednesday, March 19, 2014

Sensory Play

Color Mixing
Children mixed primary-colored water to make secondary colors. The bucket in the middle was for dumping the water when finished, or to start over.
Mixing Goop
Children mixed cornstarch with colored water to make “goop”.
Bubbles
Children added liquid soap to water with medicine droppers and blew bubbles with a straw.
Pouring Water
Children poured water into different sized containers.
Pouring Sand
Children poured sand into different sized containers.
Ice Rainbows
Children explored crushed ice and colored water by adding drops of colored water to a cup of ice.
Exploring Volume with Rice
Children used dry rice and colored jewels with measuring cups, funnels, and different sizes and shapes of clear glass containers.

A Handful of Fun: Why Sensory Play is Important for Preschoolers

Think of your average preschooler.  How long has this child been proficient with language?  Depending on the age, the child may not really be too proficient yet!  Others seem to have been talking non-stop since 2 1/2, but that means they’ve been talking now for all of…..about a year!  Now think of how long these children have been seeing, smelling, hearing, feeling, and tasting.  Their whole lives!  Children are wired to receive and utilize sensory input from day one.  This is why children will dive in hands first, exploring a new substance.  The senses are their most familiar, most basic way to explore, process, and come to understand new information.
This is why we must allow young children to learn through experience, not just lecture.  These children need to use their senses and be engaged in meaningful experiences.  As we talk with them about what they are observing and sensing, we give them new language tools to connect with these more familiar sensory tools, building language as well as supporting cognitive concepts specific to the experience. 
Now, the flip side to this equation is important to remember as well.  Just as children learn through their senses, they also are developing the ability to use those senses and are building the neurological pathways associated with each one.  With added sensory experiences, combined with the scaffolding of adults and peers, children become more perceptive.  Their sensory intake and processing becomes more acute.  As they are better able to use their senses, they are then better able to learn through their senses.
Sensory play is really part of the scientific process.  Whether out loud or within the internal dialogue of the mind, children have developed a question, leading them to investigate- by grabbing, smelling, listening, rubbing, staring, licking , what have you!  They are using their senses to collect data and from that, attempt to answer their own questions.  Whether or not young children are always able to verbally communicate this process, it is still a valid exercise in scientific inquiry.
The sensory table is the usually the first place people think of for sensory play.  That’s logical, as the term “sensory” is shared by both.  The sensory table certainly stands as an open invitation for hands-on exploration, but it is not the only place where the senses come into play.  Throughout the preschool room and throughout the preschooler’s day, there are appeals being made to the five senses.  The sound of toppling towers in the block area, the feel of finger-paint sliding under their fingertips, the glow of the Light Brite at the small manip table, the smell of cinnamon playdough.  As teachers, the more we can attend to the sensory involvement of our planned activities, the more our children will be engaged and the more they will learn. 
For example, when discussing the need for warm clothes in the winter time, we can simply tell children about it, or we can have them hold ice cubes, one in a bare hand, and one in a gloved hand, let them really feel the difference and then meaningfully attach a verbal discussion to the sensory experience.
Back at the sensory table, we can find many more benefits to sensory play.  That bin of sand, or foam, orcolorful rice is more than just another way to keep kids busy, it is a bustling factory of developmental growth.  In addition to honing sensory and science skills, sensory play builds languagesocial, and dramatic play skills as the children negotiate with one another to share tools, create stories, and build dialogues.  Both small and large motor skills get a boost as well, as the children manipulate the medium and tools of the day.  Creative, divergent thinking is displayed as the children are essentially invited to explore and come up with new ways to use the materials.  Cognitive skills are fostered as well as the children learn about specific concepts pertinent to the bin’s contents.  Things like gravity, parts of plants, states of matter, and color mixing are easily explored and understood through sensory play.  As you teach appropriate boundaries with sensory play, children develop more self-control and body awareness.
As one of the truest open-ended activities, sensory play provides an opportunity for every child to succeed.  No matter whether you are gifted or delayed, learning a new language or mastering your first, you can’t really fail with a bin full of beans or a ball of playdough.  Children who struggle to succeed or who are apprehensive about failure often find solace in sensory play.  The simple act of pouring water or running fingers through rice is often cathartic and calming to many children who may be struggling emotionally.  It can soothe the nervous child, distract the homesick child, and serve as an outlet for the angry child.  For children with special needs and sensory integration disorders, sensory play may be particularly therapeutic. (Please note that we must also avoid over-stimulation in many sensitive children.  Special attention must also be paid to children with sensory integration disorder and properly recognizing their thresholds.)
We often think of the sensory table as being a tactile activity, which it largely is, but the other senses come into play as well!  The tapping sounds of popcorn kernels hitting the bin, the pungent smell of baking soda and vinegar at work, the sight of separating colors as tinted water, oil, and syrup are mixed together are all sensory experiences that can be tapped at the sensory table.  Taste sometimes finds less desirable ways to sneak in at the table as well, though taste-tests can also be properly planned as fantastic sensory experiences!
Find ways to optimize sensory play for your children.  Whether that’s providing a bin of sand to explore, giving your child a dish wand and plastic dishes to “wash” at the sink, or finding ways to integrate the senses into your other activities, provide space and time for sensory play!  It’s a natural and satisfying way to explore and learn!
Links you might love:
Messy Play: Bubbles, Sand, Dough, and Water  (Great Sensory Play Ideas from lekotek)


Tuesday, March 18, 2014

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Homemade Lacing Cards...made easy

by Cherylann, School Readiness Instructor. 



Step 1 Choose what shape or picture you will use for your card. You can trace a shape onto the cardboard with a stencil. We used a chick from an old workbook. Cut out your picture.

Step 2 Cut out one side of your cardboard box. You can make several cards with one box so if you have more pictures cut them out now!


Step 3 Glue your picture to the cardboard and then add a nice layer of glue on top. We used Mod Podge so it gave it a nice glossy look. Wait for the glue to dry before you go onto the next step.


Step 4 Cut out the shape on the cardboard. Leave a small border around the shape so you can punch holes.

Step 5 Punch holes around the entire outside of the shape. Then, cut about 2-3 arm-lengths of your yarn.

Step 6 Tie one end of your yarn to the back whole on your shape. Be careful not to tie the knot too tight or it will rub against the cardboard and rip off. Then, on the other end of your yarn wrap some tape around the tip to make a “needle”.

Show your child how to lace! Let them experiment lacing different ways. Make an entire set of themed cards for long car trips or visits to the doctor’s office.


The Importance of Movement in the Early Years


Have you ever had that feeling where you just have to get up and move around?  Maybe you have been at your desk all day or driving in your car, perhaps just sitting in a chair too long.  All of these can restrict your movement.  And after a while of this even the most passive of us begin to feel a little confined and a bit frustrated.  Children can experience that same frustration.
For some of us, our earliest memories as children were of being confined to a playpen.  When everything and everyone around us was moving freely about, we were restrained from participating by those four meshed walls.  And as adults we may now find ourselves unwittingly restricting the movement and growth of our own children in a similar manner.  We may not realize that it is through movement and interaction with his environment that a child develops his view of his surroundings, his relationships with others, indeed, his own personality.  That is, a child constructs his outlook of his world through his interaction within it.  Therefore, by restricting a child’s access to his surroundings, by whatever means available, we are actually slowing his development.
Movement and vision are two of the primary components of early learning.  Through observation and physical interaction infants and toddlers learn about themselves, their environment, and the relationship between the two.  To foster this development, a room or corner can be prepared for the child in which he can move about freely, yet safely.  This environment should be one in which he can see and get to all things.  It is also one in which everything he has access to is appropriate and safe for his development level.
The importance of being able to move about freely is seen early in a child’s development.  Consider the process of learning to walk.  Infants learn to walk partly as a natural process of their development and partly as a result of their seeing other children and adults walking around them.  They learn purposeful movement (and language) by imitating the actions of other people.  They do so because they have a genuine desire to be like them.  That is, the younger child wants to be like the older child who, in turn, wants to be like the adult.
Freedom of movement, then, is vital in early growth because it allows the child the opportunity not only to copy the actions of others but also to discover and interact with his surroundings.  Therefore, a child should be exposed to activities that are appropriate to his level of development and that are designed to promote purposeful movement.  As with an older child, an infant or toddler is stimulated by the activity and the result that can be achieved from this activity.
It is, then, the satisfaction that the child receives from meeting an inner desire to accomplish a goal, be it walking, crawling, or picking up a ball that drives his activity.  By restraining his movement, through restrictive clothing or confining furniture, a child at a very young age learns that movement, or activity, is bad.  He may become overly passive, learning from experience that his environment does not respond to his movement.  Or, he may learn to be overly aggressive, when he is free to move about, as he compensates for inactivity and attempts to interact with the world around him.  By allowing a child to learn about his environment first hand, we enable him to foster a positive sense of self and develop a constructive outlook on life from the very earliest years.

Open-Ended Art Activities for Kindergarteners

Kindergartners possess a great deal of imagination perfectly suited to open-ended art projects. Art allows children to explore their creativity, hone their fine-motor skills and learn about the world around them. Open-ended art projects are especially useful because they teach children to use their own abilities to make a project unique to themselves. They can also be utilized to teach children about art tools and methods. A variety of different open-ended art projects can help kindergartners develop different skills.

Multimedia Self-portrait
Kindergartners learn a great deal about themselves during the school year, and an art project can let them explore their own image. Make simple directions for this open-ended art project: create a self-portrait. Give them a large piece of paper and art supplies such as crayons, markers and paints. Let them add embellishments such as beads to represent earrings, pipe cleaners for a mouth and yarn for hair. Give them scissors and glue to construct paper cutouts for their self-portrait.

Object in a Bottle
Most kindergartners have admired a ship in a glass bottle, marveling at its seemingly impossible presence. They can make their own object in a bottle, but it can be up to them to decide what. Give each child a 2-liter plastic soda bottle and cut off the back of the wide end. Students can use paper, markers, crayons and scissors to create a paper ship, miniature people or whatever else they desire. Alternatively, they can use clay to sculpt the objects. The children will then place these objects in the bottle and tape the bottom securely in its place.


Beading Project
A beading art project allows kindergartners to practice their fine-motor skills. Give them long pieces of string and allow them to choose how long they want the string to be and what they want to make. Give them many different types of beads such as acrylic beads, wooden beads, shaped beads and letter beads. They may choose to create a bracelet, necklace or bookmark, for instance. Help them finish up their projects to create a practical or decorative object.

Diorama
Kindergartners can make a shoe box diorama of a scene of their choosing. For instance, a kindergartner who likes astronomy may make a scene of the stars, while another may create a model of his bedroom. They can line the interior of the shoe box with construction paper or fabric and then use clay to create different characters. Give them other arts and crafts supplies such as pipe cleaners, cotton balls, sequins, rhinestones, string and clay and let them create their own masterpieces.


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Here are some ways to use music in the early childhood classroom.

1 Use a song to greet each child in the morning during morning meeting as part of attendance.
2 Use a song or instrumental music during transition times such as clean-up time or snack preparation time.
3 Play background music during free play or centers time. Be sure the music isn’t too loud or distracting from th children’s activities.
4 Play quiet lullabies or soft classical music during nap time or rest time.
5 Use music to teach letters, shapes, numbers or any other concepts in the curriculum.
6 Sing songs and play instruments as part of the daily routine.
7 Use music to enhance games and movement activities.
8 Add music to creative drama and art activities.
9 Use music to help children learn about other cultures and other lands.
10 Use music to celebrate special events and holidays.









THE ABC’S OF BEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT




Always consider the child’s feelings. Be courteous and expect courtesy. Avoid embarrassing a
child.

Be alert and observant. Develop an ability to always see or know what is going on in your
group. Convey your alertness and attentiveness to the children. This is perhaps the most
effective way to prevent problems before
they occur.

Choose your words carefully when problems do arise.

Discipline yourself. In other words, control your temper. Some children enjoy seeing your
reactions to their behavior. In addition, you may be inadvertently teaching children that angry
outbursts are acceptable.

Excessive flattery as a technique to motivate or control is ineffective. Children regard this
technique as phony “gushiness.” It deteriorates the esteem the students hold for you as an
adult. Acceptance of each child must be sincere and unconditional.

Firmness and fairness should abide.

Good humor goes a long way. Children who see you happy are more likely to be happy
themselves. Don’t be afraid to laugh at yourself.

Handle problems yourself as much as possible. Do not threaten to send a child to the
supervisor. In fact, be very careful about threatening anything. Threats can cause a power
struggle which generally escalates into a no-win situation.

Ignore those behaviors that are just to get attention.

Join the children at the back of the line. That way you can see all of them as they go down the
hall.

Keep this simple idea in mind...We are not dealing with children who are problems, but rather
children who may have problems.

Lead and train children at the beginning of the year.

Make positive statements as much as possible. Warm responses and wholesome child
demeanor are largely a result of the degree of positivism the teacher shows the children.

Never underestimate the power of your appearance. Staff members should dress appropriately.
Wear comfortable clothing and shoes, but exercise good taste. Remember the manner in which
you dress sets the climate for your group.

Options are important to children. Vary activities to reduce boredom and enhance their
interest.
 
Proximity control is an effective preventative approach. Some misbehavior can be stopped by
moving close to the child who is causing the problem.

Quiet activities can be just as much fun as noisy ones.

Routine rules and procedures such as room use, returning and leaving the room, distributing
materials, and cleanup should be presented beforehand. Smoother transitions occur when time
is invested in teaching children such procedures early in the program.

Show the children you are up for the challenge. A well-organized plan is the most essential key
to good behavior. There is no substitute for being well prepared. Remember: Staff who fail to
plan, plan to fail.

Try to predict what would confuse or distract children.

Use natural consequences as appropriate. Try to devise a consequence that is a natural
outgrowth of the behavior. For example—have a child sweep the room if he or she has been
throwing sand from the sand and water table.

Value each child and time spent with every child. Make the most of it. Understand that while
children are with you, your role becomes both teacher and substitute parent.

Watch the amount of attention you give to individual children. Whether it is for a problem or
not, children “tune in” to how much time you spend with others. Refrain from favoritism.
Children can sense this immediately.

X-pect to have fun. Meeting your own expectations always makes you feel good about yourself
and the program.

Yelling is not effective with children. Teachers who use this approach may have quiet,
controlled children one moment, and angry, hostile ones the next.

Zoom in and handle problems quickly. The sooner the problem is handled, the less disruptive it
will become. When you see disruptive behavior let the child know immediately. Otherwise, by
“letting it slide” you are in effect, telling the child that the behavior is acceptable.

Early Childhood Development in 8 Specific Areas


Fine Motor Development:
Fine motor movements involve the coordination of
small muscles in the hands and fingers. Strong
fine motor skills are essential to complete tasks
such as writing, cutting, using a fork or spoon,
threading beads, moving puzzle pieces, zipping,
buttoning, and tying shoe laces. Without well-
developed fine motor skills, a child may have
difficulty learning to write or performing many
of the other critical tasks presented in the
preschool and kindergarten classrooms.

Auditory Processing:
Auditory processing is the ability to recognize,
interpret, and analyze spoken language. Strong
auditory processing skills are critical components
of two different activities in the classroom: following
a teacher’s instructions and successfully interacting with peers.

Visual Discrimination:
Visual discrimination is the ability to identify differences
in visual images. Many parts of a preschool or kindergarten
classroom use visual imagery, including: 1) Reading and writing;
2) Mathematics; 3) Social studies and science; and
4) Social interactions.

Letter and Word Awareness:
Letter and Word Awareness is the ability to identify individual
written letters and words. Once children are able to identify
printed letters, they develop the ability to identify entire words.
The entire developmental progression from letter awareness to word awareness to fluent reading typically begins around age three with letter awareness and continues through age five, six or seven with fluent reading.

Phonemic Awareness:
Phonemic awareness is the ability to recognize, differentiate and
manipulate the individual sound units in spoken words. As if the term “sound units” wasn’t pretentious enough, early childhood educators and speech therapists often refer to individual sound units as “phonemes.” Phonemes are more than just syllables. The word “hat” has one syllable, but three phonemes: the /h/ sound, the /a/ sound and the /t/ sound.

Math and Number Awareness:
Math and Number Awareness involves a variety of skills, including: 1)Numeral identification (recognizing all 10 numerals from 0 through 9 and knowing each numeral’s name); 2) Counting; 3) One-to-one correspondence; 4) Counting on; 5) Patterning recognition and creation; and 6) Sorting and classifying.

Social and Emotional Development:
Children learn best when they are comfortable in their environment. When children feel comfortable, they can relax in their surroundings and concentrate on the lessons being taught.

Gross Motor Development:
Gross motor skills involve movement of the large muscles in arms, legs, and torso. Gross motor activities include walking, running, skipping, jumping, throwing, climbing and many others. It may be easiest to think of “gross motor” skills as skills most utilized in a gym class or on a playground.
Gross motor skills also include small movements of the large muscle groups. There are always a few children in every preschool or kindergarten classroom who suddenly fall out of their chair during a lesson. In each case, the child was probably shifting his weight, but inadvertently moved his leg, hip or torso
muscles too much, causing him to fall out of his chair.
Preschool and kindergarten children need strong gross motor skills so they can engage in age-appropriate physical activities (such as running, climbing, and throwing) and so they can participate in classroom activities that require body control (such as walking in a crowded room or sitting still during a lesson).